Specifications for Architect/Contractors
GENERAL CONTRACTOR SPECIFICATIONS:
Framing of walls and ceiling
shall be of dry Doug Fir, construction grade no. 1 or 2, 16" o/c. use
pressure treated
plates against concrete. If metal studs make sure inside corners
have solids studs - do not lap sheeting behind wall stud if the sauna
walls happens to be a perpendicular wall as is custom. Provide
full solid corners. It is preferable to drope the ceiling with a
ledger around the room perimeter versus attaching the ceiling joists to
the side of the studs to save on materials.
Ceiling shall be 7'-0" from
finished floor to finished ceiling. Dropped ceiling joists at 16" o/c.
If the room is large or several bench levels are called for, or
custom lighting that runs over the door is chosen, room can be 7'-6"
tall. 7'-6" tall room requires at the very least 3 levels of
benches, but if there is adequate room 4 levels is better.
Door shall be roughed in at 26"
x
82" and must open out if standard wooden door. All-glass door
requires a rough opening of 27-1/2" x 83" (from finished floor).
Insulation of walls and ceiling
shall be of min. R-11 (pref. foil faced) fiberglass batts We
recommend R-13 or better in the walls and R-30 or better in the ceiling.
Drywall shall be 5/8" Type-X
(Only if req'd by local building code - Req's also additional furring
strips over drywall)
Added Vapor Barrier shall be
Type-C construction foil over insulation or drywall -- walls and
ceiling. Tape all seams, into all openings, and around all boxes
using Foil HVAC tape.
Flooring shall be of hard
surfaced, waterproof type -- concrete, ceramic tile, slate, marble, or epoxy.
Floor drain is recommended for
new construction and is essential for commercial and public Saunas.
Slope floor 1/4" to a foot or 1/8" to a foot if the room is to be
accessible.
Exterior walls are to be finished by others in any manner desired.
ELECTRICAL CONTRACTOR SPECIFICATIONS:
(Must be licensed for warranty)
Rough-in for Sauna controls,
heater, room light shall be as per wiring diagram (provided with
control box or in heater box / supplied by Springs Sauna Company on
case by case bases).
Hookup of controls, heater, and
light shall be as per Finlandia wiring diagram. COPPER WIRE ONLY. Aluminum wire voids heater warranty.
SPECIFICATIONS FOR SAUNA INSTALLER - IF NOT SPRINGS SAUNA COMPANY:
Walls and ceiling shall be
1"x4"
select, certified, kiln-dried (moisture content not exceeding 11%)
T&G,
v-joint, clear 1"x4" Western Red
Cedar,
clear 1"x4" Alaskan Yellow Cedar, or clear 1"x4" V.G. Western Hemlock.
All
boards shall be blind nailed with 5p galvanized, hot dipped nails, or
power
stapled with galvanized staples (Highly recommended).
The following specs shall
include and match one of the three woods listed above:
Benches shall be clear S4S
kiln-dried 2"x2" tops with 1/2" spacing and 2"x4" facing; glued and
fastened with exposed nails countersunk. bench tops shall be fastened
from bottom to eliminate exposed
metal.
Door shall be FGD 2'0"x6'8" of vertical grain
Doug Fir rails and clear hermetically sealed, double glass, tempered
(16"x60") with casing, jamb, and threshold of Hemlock (optional - not necessary).
Door hardware shall be (3) 4"x4" butt hinges,
Ives ball catch MP347B3, (2) wooden pulls
Vent shall be (2) 4"x10" louvered V10 for upper
wall placement and lower wall placement. RO 3-3/4"x9-3/4"
Removable flooring shall be Super Dek
interlocking 12" squares - sanitary, non-skid surface in terra cotta
color - over walking area of base floor
Light shall be wall mounted, vapor proof
Progress
P5511, satin finish cast aluminum, rated for 75 watts
Sauna heater shall be HARVIA/FINLANDIA model
... as per cubic footage and voltage requirements
Heater fence shall be of 2"x2" or 2"x4" and
shall be placed min. distance away from Sauna heater .
Temperature controls/Contactor
Accessories listed in accessory section of the
site
Stones shall be peridotite, heat testes,
igneous type from Finland
Precut and Prefab Saunas shall be as per
specifications on FPC and FPF pages
Warranty shall be 1-year on room
materials and workmanship (1-year on installation if installed by Springs
Sauna Company), and a full 1-year & limited 5-year warranty on Sauna heaters when
installed according to Finlandia specifications and wiring information
Maintenance
Finlandia Sauna heaters and room require
minimum care and maintenance. basic household methods, including
cleaning of Sauna room floor with a product such as Pine Sol, and
occasional scrubbing of benches with mild soap, is necessary for
sanitary and odor free atmosphere. When
wood becomes dark or stained from perspiration, a light sanding will
help
restore its beautiful appearance. Do not use sealers, paints, or
varnish
on interior wood, as toxic vapors could be dangerous in the high
temperatures
of a Sauna. Over time the rocks will settle and expose the tops
of the heating elements. Depending on level of use pull all the
rocks out of the heater and reset in a manner that staggers the stones
allowing plenty of air flow through the heater. Rocks will last
anywhere from 1-year in a heavy duty commercial use to 15-years is
sporadic residential use.
FINLANDIA AND SPRINGS SAUNA COMPANY
ARE
THE ONLY SAUNA COMPANIES IN THE U.S. WHO OFFER A CHOICE OF WORLD'S BEST
SAUNA WOODS:
100% clear Western Red Cedar, clear Alaskan Yellow
Cedar, and clear vertical grain Western Hemlock (all are 1"x4" - 3/4"
thick).
The best known and most widely
used of the West Coast Cedars is the Western Red Cedar. It has the most
beautiful color variation, has a refreshing aroma, and is dry rot
resistant. Because it is the softest wood, it is least hot to sit on or
lean against. Western Red Cedar is also the least expensive wood choice because it is sustainably harvested and grown.
Alaskan Yellow Cedar is an
exclusive white Cedar with a pungent aroma. It feels almost silky to
the touch, and has a beautiful appearance.
Clear Western Hemlock is an
excellent wood for people who have wood allergies - it has no aroma and
no resin.
Springs Sauna Company does not
use inexpensive woods such as think knotty spruce which has a tendency
to cup, shrink, warp, and crack; (and some knots come loose when the
pitch and resin around them dries in the high heat of a Sauna). Many
European Saunas, however, are built from knotty spruce as it has been
the available wood for centuries. Knotty spruce can not be used for
benches as it gets too hot, and the knots and pitch can burn the
bather; so African Abachi is imported for the benches. Abachi is a
clear wood and it is comfortable for sitting; but it has a peculiar,
unpleasant odor. Springs Sauna Company uses only clear Western
softwoods
with the proper matching softwood for benches.